- Birth
Thomas Cowperthwait Eakins is born on July 25 at 4 Carrollton Square, Philadelphia. He is the first of five children born to Benjamin Eakins and Caroline Cowperthwait Eakins. Benjamin Eakins is a writing master and teacher, an expert in ornamental script who embellished documents and certificates.
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- Central High School
The Eakins family moves into their new home at Mount Vernon Street, in Philadelphia, PA. The Eakins house is part of a new middle-class neighborhood at the edge of the city's urban center, separated from the more stylish addresses of Old Philadelphia by a belt of train yards and industrial buildings. Neighbors include merchants, lawyers, clerks, an organ manufacturer, a book publisher, a dentist, and an undertaker.

At the age of 13, Thomas Eakins enters the Central High School of Philadelphia, known for its advanced curriculum and emphasis on science. The school had been established twenty years earlier as Pennsylvania's first public high school.
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- L' Éole des Beaux Arts, Paris
Five years after he graduates from Central High

Thomas Cowperthwait Eakins Biography In Details

Eakins married Susan Hannah MacDowell, one of his students at the Academy, in She was the fifth of eight children of a Philadelphia engraver, well known in the artistic community.

She was 25 when Eakins met her at the Hazeltine Gallery where "The Gross Clinic" was being exhibited in Unlike many, she was impressed by the controversial painting and she decided to study with him at the Academy, which she attended for 6 years, adopting a sober, realistic style similar to her teacher's. She was an outstanding student and winner of the Mary Smith prize for the best painting by a matriculating woman artist.

After their marriage, she only painted sporadically and spent most of her time supporting her husband's career, entertaining guests and students, and faithfully backing him in his difficult times with the Academy, even when some members of her family aligned against Eakins.

She and Eakins both shared a passion for photography, both as photographers and subjects, and employed it as a tool for their art. She also posed nude for many of his photos and took images of him. Both had separate studios in their ho

Thomas Eakins

American artist, photographer, teacher, founder of American realistic painting.
Date of Birth:
Country: USA

Content:
  1. Thomas Cowperthwaite Eakins: American Artist and Photographer
  2. Education and European Training
  3. Career and Controversy
  4. Artistic Style and Works

Thomas Cowperthwaite Eakins: American Artist and Photographer

Thomas Cowperthwaite Eakins, born on July 25, , was an American artist, photographer, and educator known for his contributions to American realism in painting. He primarily lived and worked in Philadelphia.

Education and European Training

Eakins completed his studies at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. Afterward, from to , he further honed his skills in Europe, particularly under the guidance of Jean-Léon Gérôme in Paris.

Career and Controversy

In , Eakins began teaching at his alma mater, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and in , he became its director. Throughout his teaching career, Eakins faced friction with the board of trustees due to his focus on studying and depicting nude figures. His liberal teaching methods, such as having students pose for each other in the nude, clashed with the conserv

Thomas Cowperthwait Eakins

(July 25, - June 25, )

Thomas Cowperthwait Eakins (July 25, - June 25, ) was a realist painter, photographer, sculptor, and fine arts educator. He is widely acknowledged to be one of the most important artists in American art history.

For the length of his professional career, from the early s until his health began to fail some forty years later, Eakins worked exactingly from life, choosing as his subject the people of his hometown of Philadelphia. He painted several hundred portraits, usually of friends, family members, or prominent people in the arts, sciences, medicine, and clergy. Taken en masse, the portraits offer an overview of the intellectual life of Philadelphia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries; individually, they are incisive depictions of thinking persons. As well, Eakins produced a number of large paintings which brought the portrait out of the drawing room and into the offices, streets, parks, rivers, arenas, and surgical amphitheaters of his city. These active outdoor venues allowed him to paint the subject which most inspired him: the nude or lightly clad figure in motion. In the process he could model the forms of the bo


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