Benito Mussolini was the founder of Italian Fascism and premier of Italy ruling as a dictator from about until his dismissal in Mussolini was born to a socialist blacksmith. As a child he was unruly and undisciplined. He shared his father’s views picking up other ideas from authors of the time. Mussolini became a schoolteacher and journalist. He spent several years in Switzerland and took Rachele Guidi as his wife, they had five children.
In Mussolini became editor of the Milan Socialist newspaper Avanti! When World War 1 began in he first opposed Italy&#;s involvement, until he changed his mind, saying that Italy should take a stand with the Allies. This got him expelled from the socialist party. He soon founded his own paper, Il popolo d&#;italia, which became the backbone of his Fascist movement. He then served in the Army until he was wounded in
In Mussolini and some other war veterans founded a nationalistic revolutionary group called the Fasci di Combattimento. His movement turned into powerful radicalism, obtaining support from landowners in the Po valley, industrialists, and many army officers. Fascist blac
Benito Mussolini | Biography
Benito Mussolini, known as Il Duce, was a significant figure in 20th-century history. He founded the Fascist Party, led Italy as a dictator, and was involved in World War II, eventually meeting a violent end.
Who is Benito Mussolini?
Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini, commonly known as "Il Duce," was an influential Italian dictator and the founder of the Fascist Party in Rising to prominence during a period of political instability in Italy, Mussolini served as the country’s prime minister from until Initially an ardent socialist, his political ideology shifted dramatically as he eventually embraced extreme nationalism and authoritarianism. Mussolini's regime is characterized by aggressive state control, suppression of political dissent, and the desire to restore Italy's perceived historical greatness, mirroring the might of ancient Rome.
Mussolini's rule was marked by significant public works initiatives that reduced unemployment and garnered him popular support, yet his aggressive foreign policies, particularly the invasion of Ethiopia in , showcased his ambitions for expansion. Du
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Primary Sources
(1) Benito Mussolini, speech ()
In the creation of a new State which is authoritarian but not absolutist, hierarchical and organic - namely, open to the people in all its classes, categories and interests - lies the great revolutionary originality of Fascism, and a teaching perhaps for the whole modern world oscillating between the authority of the State and that of the individual, between the State and the anti-State. Like all other revolutions, the Fascist revolution has had a dramatic development but this in itself would not suffice to distinguish it. The reign of terror is not a revolution: it is only a necessary instrument in a determined phase of the revolution.
(2) Anita Leslie, Clare Sheridan ()
That night he (Benito Mussolini) sent a messenger for her (Clare Sheridan) at l0 o'clock. Memy, her sister-in-law, urged caution. "You must not play about with that man."
"But he's promised I shall do his bust. I'm going to start by making sketches and I have the clay. He likes my work," she insisted.
On arrival in Mussolini's room she found that a dust sheet had been laid around the model stand and
Benito Mussolini
()
Who Was Benito Mussolini?
Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini, who went by the nickname “Il Duce” (“the Leader”), was an Italian dictator who created the Fascist Party in and eventually held all the power in Italy as the country’s prime minister from until An ardent socialist as a youth, Mussolini followed in his father's political footsteps but was expelled by the party for his support of World War I. As dictator during World War II, he overextended his forces and was eventually killed by his own people in Mezzegra, Italy.
Family and Early Life
Mussolini was born on July 29, , in Italy. His father, Alessandro, was a blacksmith and an impassioned socialist who spent much of his time on politics and much of his money on his mistress. His mother, Rosa (Maltoni), was a devout Catholic teacher who provided the family with some stability and income.
The eldest of three children, Mussolini showed much intelligence as a youth but was boisterous and disobedient. His father instilled in him a passion for socialist politics and defiance against authority. Though he was expelled from several schools for bullying and defying school authorities, he eventually obtai
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