An Interview with Jean-Bertrand Aristide
In the mids, Jean-Bertrand Aristide was a parish priest working in an impoverished and embattled district of Port-au-Prince. He became the spokesman of a growing popular movement against the series of military regimes that ruled Haiti after the collapse in of the Duvalier dictatorship. In he won the country’s first democratic presidential election, with 67 per cent of the vote. He was overthrown by a military coup in September and returned to power in , after the US intervened to restore democratic government. In he was succeeded by his ally René Préval. Aristide won another landslide election victory in , but the resistance of Haiti’s small ruling elite eventually culminated in a second coup against him, on the night of 28 February Since then, he has been living in exile in South Africa.
According to the best available estimates, around five thousand of Aristide’s supporters have died at the hands of the regime that replaced the constitutional government. Although the situation remains tense and UN troops still occupy the country, the worst of the violence came to an end in February , when after an e
Biographie de Jean-Bertrand Aristide
Le révérend Jean-Bertrand Aristide (né en ) a été élu président d'Haïti par un glissement de terrain en mais a ensuite été destitué par un coup militaire en Un populiste radical, acclamé par les masses et craint par le pouvoir haïtien élite, il est resté en exil jusqu'en , quand une occupation militaire d'Haïti par les États-Unis l'a rétabli au pouvoir.
Jean-Bertrand Aristide est né le 15 juillet à Douyon, une petite ville située le long du bras sud d'Haïti. Orphelin comme un bébé, il a été élevé par les prêtres de la Société de Saint François de Sales de l'Église catholique romaine. L'Ordre salésien, avec des maisons et des membres européens et américains, s'est concentré en Haïti sur l'instruction spirituelle des enfants pauvres et orphelins. En tant que dépendant des salésiens, Aristide a reçu sa première éducation dans leurs écoles paroissiales et plus tard a assisté à leur séminaire en Haïti et à l'Université d'Haïti. Il a été envoyé en Israël, en Égypte, en Grande-Bretagne et au Canada pour l'apprentissage biblique et autre.
Aristide a été ordonné prêtre en Il a également obtenu
Aristide, Jean-Bertrand –
Haitian president, priest
Began Struggle for Haiti&#x;s Poor
Entered Politics Reluctantly
Encouraged Unrest
Made Appeals for Help
Selected writings
Sources
Jean-Bertrand Aristide shaped Haitian politics since the early s, as a priest, president, and exiled statesman. The populist priest, known for his impassioned speeches and his activist role against Haiti&#x;s repressive government, was first elected president of the island nation in , thereby becoming the first official elected by democratic process in Haiti in almost years. Only eight months after Aristide took office, he was ousted from Haiti in a bloody coup d&#x;etat led by disgruntled military leaders and police forces. With a near total embargo imposed on Haiti by the United Nations and the mounting threat of international military intervention on Aristide&#x;s behalf, Aristide returned to power in Precluded by the Haitian constitution from succeeding himself, Aristide did not run for reelection in and was replaced by Rene Preval. Reelected in , Aristide reluctantly resigned from office on February 29, , under pressure from the United States, France, and other countries after doubt
Aristide, Jean-Bertrand (–)
Jean-Bertrand Aristide (b. July 15, ) was president of Haiti in , –, and – A onetime Roman Catholic priest, Aristide took office on February 7, , as the country's first democratically elected president since Haitian independence in Ordained in and a supporter of liberation theology, he was hailed as a savior by Haiti's poverty-stricken masses but viewed with suspicion by the Haitian elite. Overthrown by a military coup seven months after his inauguration, a Aristide was restored to the presidency in by a U.S.-led invasion and completed his five-year term in Constitutionally barred from a second consecutive term, he was succeeded by René Préval, his former prime minister and protégé. Aristide returned to win a second term in a controversial election, running against six unknown candidates in a vote boycotted by Haiti's organized opposition and by international monitors, except for a small group from Caribbean nations.
Commencing his second term in February , Aristide became increasingly authoritarian, creating his own version—known as chimères—of the reviled Tonton Macoute of the twenty-nine-year Duvalier dictatorship ending in National alienation
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