Frederick II (The Great), King of Prussia
Reigned to ; b. Berlin, Jan. 24, ; d. Potsdam, Aug. 17,
Early Life. He was the oldest of four surviving sons born to King Frederick William I of Prussia and Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover. His tutor, Duhan de Jandun, instilled in him a deep love of French culture. The curriculum set up for the crown prince by his father, the "Soldier King," strongly emphasized military training. Frederick rebelled against the Spartan drill and the king's stern Calvinism. After the failure of an attempt to flee to England (Aug. 4, ), he was arrested and imprisioned in the fortress of Kuestrin. Completely submitting to his father's will, he was freed after a year. Still under restrictions, he was gradually reinstated. In he married Elizabeth Christine of Brunswick-Bevern. The marriage was not harmonious and remained childless. In Rheinsberg, an estate he had received from his father, the crown prince spent the happiest years of his life. Here he found time to study and to write. Enjoying the company of the congenial intelligentsia, he corresponded with many prominent men of letters, such as Voltaire. The best-known of his early writings is Anti
He was called the “Philosopher-King&#; due to his interest in the arts, science, and music. Frederick the Great built a formidable army and led his Prussian kingdom from a poor state surrounded by enemies to a dominant power in Europe in the nineteenth century. Growing up as a timid child living under the shadow of his authoritarian father, Fredrick the Great cemented his name in history as an honorable and anti-Machiavellian monarch who reigned over Prussia for forty-six years. He was romanticized and idolized as an outstanding military leader by many, including Napoleon and infamous German leader Adolf Hitler. The latter&#;s misplaced reverence of Frederick caused the Prussian king&#;s history to be consciously forgotten among the allied countries, least it inspires the emergence of another German tyrant. However, no matter your leaning, one cannot deny Frederick the Great was a capable monarch as his reign turned Prussia into a hub of enlightenment and culture. But just how great was Frederick II of Prussia? What were some of the major reforms he instituted to transform Prussia into a force to
() Frederick II inherited the Prussian throne in and established control of Silesia in The Seven Years' War threatened to destroy Prussia's status, but ended with Silesia still in Frederick's control. During his time on the throne, Frederick increased Prussia's territories and military power. He died in Frederick was born into the House of Hohenzollern on January 24, , to Frederick William I of Prussia and Princess Sophia-Dorothea — the sister of George II of Great Britain. The couple enjoyed a political marriage and not much else. Frederick William was authoritarian and quick-tempered; Sophia was well-educated and loved the richness of life. Unlike in every way, Frederick's parents sought to raise him in their own, if totally different, images. During Frederick's childhood, his mother brought him many of the treasures of the Enlightenment. He spent his early years with tutors, learning poetry, French culture, and the Greek and Roman classics. However, his father chafed at such notions and pushed to have his son educated in the practical matters of running and defending a state. When he came of age, Frederick was forced i
Frederick II of Prussia, also known as Frederick the Great (January 24, – August 17, ) was a king of Prussia from the Hohenzollern dynasty, reigning from to He was one of the "enlightened monarchs" (also referred to as "enlightened despots"). Because of his accomplishments he became known as Frederick the Great(Friedrich der Große). He was also nicknamed der alte Fritz ("Old Fritz"). During his reign, Prussia, whose territories he expanded, became the foremost military power in Europe. He also laid the foundation for the eventual unification of the German princely states, which would enable Germany to emerge as a major world power at the start of the twentieth century. Frederick's bureaucratic reforms made the Prussian civil service more efficient, methodical and hard working and also conscious of its public duty. He also introduced a system of primary education, and codified the law. This would become the basis of the future German state, and Prussian identity, which valued military prowess, owed a lot to Frederick's own military successes. This later became linke
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Frederick the Great of Prussia &#; Biography, Reign &#; Major Accomplishments
Frederick II
Who Was Frederick II?
Early Life
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