Alessandro Farnese, whose regnal name was Paul III, served as the th pope. He headed both the Catholic church as well as the Papal States during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century.
Pope Paul III is known for starting the Counter-Reformation, which in turn, increased conflict across Europe.
His Life Before Becoming A Pope
Alessandro was born on February 29, , in a part of the Papal States known as Canino, Latium. He was the eldest son of Pier Luigi I Farnese. His mother was Giovanna Caetani. The Caetani family can also be connected to the st pope (Gelasius II) and produced the rd pope (Boniface VIII).
He received his education at the University of Pisa. The future pope also spent time in the court of the Italian Statesman Lorenzo de&#; Medici (also referred to as Lorenzo the Magnificent). As an apostolic notary, he joined the administrative institutions during the reign of Pope Alexander VI.
Alessandro became the Cardinal/Deacon of the Roman Forum&#;s Santi Cosma e Damiano in Pope Clement VII approved his appointment as Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia, and later, as Dean of the College of Cardinals. It was upon Pope Clement VII&#;s death in that Allesandro Farnese
Pope Paul III: Key Terms
Before we examine the papal life of Pope Paul III, we first need to grasp several key terms.
| Key Term | Meaning |
| Pope | The head of the Roman Catholic Church. |
| Catholic | Followers of the Roman Catholic faith who accept the Pope as their leader. |
| The Sack of Rome () | The event when Spanish, German, and Italian forces, under the banner of Charles V, pillaged the Holy City of Rome. |
| Protestant | A member of the Christian Church that separated from the Roman Catholic Church. |
| Protestant Reformation () | A s religious movement that created Protestantism, the Christian schism of religious groups that separated from the Roman Catholic Church. |
| Counter-Reformation | The efforts of Roman Catholics to counter the Protestant Reformation. |
| Council of Trent () | A conference held by Catholic clergy to reform Catholicism and refute the beliefs of Protestants. |
| Treaty of Nice () | Ended the Italian War between King Francis I of France and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain. |
| Roman Inquisition () | The policy to fight Protestant heresy in Catholic territories. |
Heresy
Holding religious beliefs that contradic
POPE PAUL III (Alessandro Farnese), Pope from to , was born on the 28th of February , of an old and distinguished family. As a pupil of the famous Pomponius Laetus, and, subsequently, as a member of the circle of Cosmo de' Medici, he received a finished education. From Florence he passed to Rome, and became the father of at least two children, later legitimized. Upon entering the service of the Church, however, he lived more circumspectly. His advancement was rapid. To the liaison between his sister Giulia Farnese Orsini and Alexander VI he owed his cardinal's hat; but the steady favour which he enjoyed under successive popes was due to his own cleverness and capacity for affairs. His election to the papacy, on the 13th of October , to succeed Clement VII, was virtually without opposition.
The pontificate of Paul III forms a turning-point in the history of the papacy. The situation at his accession was grave and complex: the steady growth of Protestantism, the preponderant power of the emperor and his prolonged wars with France, the advances of the Turks, the uncertain mind of the Church itself &#; all conspired to produce a problem involved and delicate. Paul was shrewd, ca
Pope Paul III Biography |
| Paul III, né Alessandro Farnese (February 29, - November 10, ) was pope from to He also called the Council of Trent in Born Alessandro Farnese in Carino, in Tuscany, he came through his mother from the Gaetani family, which had also produced Pope Boniface VIII. He received his instruction at Rome and Florence from distinguished humanists, and became a protonotary at the Curia under Pope Innocent VIII. From Pope Alexander VI he received rapid promotion, becoming cardinal in He came near succeeding Pope Leo X and Pope Adrian VI. Under Pope Clement VII he became cardinal bishop of Portus (Ostia) and dean of the sacred college, and on the death of Clement VII, in , received election as pope. His first appointment to the cardinalate on Dec. 18, , made it clear that nepotism had come to the front once more; since the red hat fell to his nephews Alessandro Farnese and Ascanio Sforza, aged fourteen and sixteen years respectively; yet subsequent appointments included Gasparo Contarini, Sadoleto, Pole, and Giovanni Pietro Caraffa, subsequently Pope Paul IV. Paul III was in earnest in the matter of improving the ecclesiastical situat Biographies you may also likeManmeet pem biography of barack Manmeet Pem DVDs. The list includes TV series, TV movies, short films and movie appearances. The filmography list includes the title, the title's year of release, and the character played by Missing: barack. Severine autesserre biography of barack obama Séverine Autesserre, professor of political science at Barnard College of Columbia University, talks about her new book, The Frontlines of Peace: An Insider’s Guide to Changing Missing: biography. Pope clement viii biography samples Promulgation of the reform of the Missale Romanum (Roman Missal) CLEMENT VIII, POPE. For An Everlasting Memorial. Download in English/Latin PDF g: samples. Yogendra tikku biography of barack Dupahiya Series Review: Dupahiya is a delightful blend of humor, satire, and heartfelt storytelling set in a quirky small-town India. Led by Gajraj Rao and Renuka Shahane, Missing: barack. Heather van doornum biography of barack Barack Obama was the 44th President of the United States. Born to a white American mother and a black Kenyan father, he is the first African-American to hold the g: heather van doornum. Bibiana candelas biography of abraham lincoln Abraham Lincoln () was an American politician and lawyer known for: Be the 16th president of the United States of America. Lead the United States during the Civil Missing: bibiana candelas. Cahun biography Claude Cahun (born October 25, , Nantes, France—died December 8, , St. Helier, Jersey) was a French writer, photographer, Surrealist, and performance artist who was largely . Yogendra tikku biography of barack Abhishek Sharma’s Parmanu: The Story of Pokhran merrily mixes fact, fiction, Quora-type information, artificially generated suspense and domestic melodrama to roll out a Missing: barack. |