Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, a prominent figure in India&#;s struggle for independence, was not only an Islamic theologian but also a prolific writer, earning him the title of &#;Maulana,&#; meaning &#;Our Master.&#; He adopted &#;Azad&#; (Free) as his pen name, signifying his commitment to freedom.
Celebrated as National Education Day, his birthday is a tribute to his significant contributions to India&#;s education foundation. Azad was a multifaceted personality, composing Urdu poetry and writing on religion and philosophy. His rise to prominence came through journalism, where he fearlessly criticised British rule and championed the cause of Indian nationalism. Leading the Khilafat Movement and aligning with Mahatma Gandhi, Azad fervently supported non-violent civil disobedience, organising the non-co-operation movement in protest of the oppressive Rowlatt Acts.
At just 35 years old, he became the youngest President of the Indian National Congress in Azad played a pivotal role in establishing Jamia Millia Islamia, a significant educational institution, and later facilitated its move to New Delhi. He was a key organiser of the Dharasana Satyagraha in and advocated for Hindu-Mu
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Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Early Life
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born with the name of Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin on November 11th in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. His father Maulana Khairuddin was a renowned Islamic scholar who brought Azad under his tutelage in his early years.
Azad however was inspired by the modernist writings of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan. In his teenage years, he transformed into a dynamic journalist and published Al-Hilal, a Calcutta based Urdu newspaper that was subsequently banned by the British authorities. An active participant in politics from his youth, he became the president of the Indian National Congress on two occasions &#; in and in
Role in India’s Independence Movement
Azad was a very active leader of the Indian independence movement. He was a brief but active participant in the Khilafat Movement (), in the midst of which he held the post of the president of the All-India Khilafat Committee.
After the Khilafat Movement Azad was inspired by Mahatma Gandhi, and actively participated in his civil disobedience initiatives namely the Dandi March () and the Quit India Movement (). He was imprisoned at several instances during the period between He was invol
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's real name was Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin. He was popularly known as Maulana Azad. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was one of the foremost leaders of Indian freedom struggle. He was also a renowned scholar, and poet. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was well versed in many languages viz. Arabic, English, Urdu, Hindi, Persian and Bengali. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a brilliand debater, as indicated by his name, Abul Kalam, which literally means "Lord of dialogue" He adopted the pen name Azad as a mark of his mental emancipation from a narrow view of religion and life.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born on November 11, in Mecca. His forefathers came from Herat (a city Afghanistan) in Babar's days. Azad was a descendent of a lineage of learned Muslim scholars, or maulanas. His mother was an Arab and the daughter of Sheikh Mohammad Zaher Watri and his father, Maulana Khairuddin, was a Bengali Muslim of Afghan origins. Khairuddin left India during tile Sepoy Mutiny and proceeded to Mecca and settled there. He came back to Calcutta with his family in
Because of his orthodox family background Azad had to pursue traditional Islamic education. He was taught at home, firs
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