Euclid of Alexandria
Not much younger than these [pupils of Plato] is Euclid, who put together the "Elements", arranging in order many of Eudoxus's theorems, perfecting many of Theaetetus's, and also bringing to irrefutable demonstration the things which had been only loosely proved by his predecessors. This man lived in the time of the first Ptolemy; for Archimedes, who followed closely upon the first Ptolemy makes mention of Euclid, and further they say that Ptolemy once asked him if there were a shorted way to study geometry than the Elements, to which he replied that there was no royal road to geometry. He is therefore younger than Plato's circle, but older than Eratosthenes and Archimedes; for these were contemporaries, as Eratosthenes somewhere say
Euclid – Biography, Geometry Treatises, Accomplishments, Elements
Euclid The Father of Geometry, Euclid wrote a book called the Elements, likely the most famous textbook in history.
Euclid, also known as the Father of Geometry, was considered one of the greatest mathematicians of Greek times. He etched his name into the annals of history by authoring a mathematical textbook titled the Elements. The book, which contains a host of groundbreaking mathematical theorems and proofs in geometric algebra and among others, is undoubtedly the most famous math textbook of all time.
But who really was Euclid, and what were his major contributions to mathematics?
World History Edu delves straight into the early life, career, major treatise, and accomplishments by Euclid, the author of the Elements
Quick facts about Euclid
Born – late 4th century BC (around c. BC)
Place of birth – Alexandria, Egypt
Died – mid-3rd century BC (around BC)
Mathsubjects – Geometry, Algebra
Otherareas Conic sections, number theory, mathematical rigour, spherical geometry, and perspective
Othernames The Founder of Geometry, The Author of Elements
Mostknown
Euclid
Born: Unknown, probably in Greece Died: Unknown Nationality: Greek Famous For: Euclidean Geometry Euclid was a Greek mathematician, known as Euclid of Alexandria, and often referred to as the Father of Geometry. In Greek, his name means Good Glory, as Euclid is the anglicized version of the Greek name. He is famous for the treatise Elements, which is considered to catalog and place much of Greek mathematics on a firm foundation.
Considered one of the most influential works in the history of mathematics, Euclids work was the main textbook for teaching mathematics up until the 20th century. In Elements, the author deduced some geometrical principles based on a small set of axioms. Other themes approached in his work include conic sections, perspective, number theory, spherical geometry and rigor.
Euclid’s Life
There are few references to Euclids life. His education and even birthplace are still in dispute. Some historical references were written by Pappus of Alexandria and Proclus centuries after Euclids death ( BC). Born in approximately BC, Euclid taught mathematics and was the founder of the Alexandrian School of M
Greek geometer who wrote the Elements the world's most definitive text on geometry. The book synthesized earlier knowledge about geometry, and was used for centuries in western Europe as a geometry textbook. The text began with definitions, postulates ("Euclid's postulates"), and common opinions, then proceeded to obtain results by rigorous geometric proof. Euclid also proved what is generally known as Euclid's second theorem: the number of primes is infinite. The beautiful proof Euclid gave of this theorem is still a gem and is generally acknowledged to be one of the "classic" proofs of all times in terms of its conciseness and clarity. In the Elements Euclid used the method of exhaustion and reductio ad absurdum. He also discussed the so-called Euclidean algorithm for finding the greatest common divisor of two numbers, and is credited with the well-known proof of the Pythagorean theorem.
Neither the year nor place of his birth have been established, nor the circumstances of his death, although he is known to have lived and worked in Alexandria for much of his life. In addition, no bust which can be verified
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