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Uppsala, Sweden
Uppsala, Sweden
Biography
Anders Celsius's grandfather was Anders Spole () an astronomer born in Barnarp, Sweden, who had studied in Uppsala. In his youth, Spole travelled through Europe, meeting many important astronomers, and later became Professor of Astronomy at the University of Lund. There, he constructed an observatory in his house and made frequent visits to Tycho Brahe in Hven. Because of this, Spole was well informed of the scientific state of Europe. He sided with Giovanni Domenico Cassini on his and Isaac Newton's argument about the shape of the Earth. Spole left Lund after the Danish invasion of southern Sweden in , which caused the University of Lund to dissolve. He chose to participate in the war and, possibly as a reward, in he was offered the position of professor of astronomy at the University of Uppsala.One of Spole's student
Anders Celsius
()
Synopsis
Anders Celsius was born on November 27, in Uppsala, Sweden. He was a Swedish astronomer and physicist who taught at the University of Uppsala. He published a collection of observations of the aurora borealis and built the Uppsala Observatory. He also invented the Celsius (or centigrade) thermometer scale. Though he originally set the scale with a boiling point of 0° and a freezing point of °, the inverted form of the scale, setting the freezing point of water at 0° and the boiling point at ° is considered the standard among scientific work today. Another scale, developed by Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit, is commonly used in the United States. Celsius died in at the age of
- Name: Anders Celsius
- Birth Year:
- Birth date: November 27,
- Birth City: Uppsala
- Birth Country: Sweden
- Gender: Male
- Best Known For: Anders Celsius was a Swedish astronomer who built the Uppsala Observatory and invented the Celsius (or centigrade) thermometer scale.
- Industries
- Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
- Nacionalities
- Death Year:
- Death date: April 25,
- Death City: Uppsala
- Death Country: Sweden
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Celsius, Anders
(b. Uppsala, Sweden, 27 November ; d. Uppsala, 25 April ),
astronomy.
Celsius’ father was professor of astronomy at the University of Uppsala, and his son early followed in his footsteps. He studied astronomy, mathematics, and experimental physics; and in he became secretary of the Uppsala Scientific Society. After teaching at the university for several years as professor of mathematics, in April Celsius was appointed professor of astronomy. From to he traveled extensively in other countries to broaden his knowledge. He visited astronomers and observatories in Berlin and Nuremburg; in the latter city he published a collection of observations of the aurora borealis (). He went on to Italy, and then to Paris; there he made the acquaintance of Maupertuis, who was preparing an expedition to measure a meridian in the north in hopes of verifying the Newtonian theory that the earth is flattened at the poles and disproving the contrary Cartesian view, Celsius joined the Maupertuis expedition, and in he went to London to secure needed instruments. The next year he followed the French expedition to Torneå, in northern Sweden (now Tornio, Finland). During –, in hi
Anders Celsius Biography: Anders Celsius was a Swedish astronomer who is known for inventing the Celsius temperature scale. Celsius also built the Uppsala Astronomical Observatory in , the oldest astronomical observatory in Sweden.
A short Biography on world Famous Scientists and Their Inventions.
Anders Celsius Biography, Inventions, Education, Awards and Facts
Born in Uppsala, Sweden, Anders Celsius was raised a Lutheran. His father. Nils Celsius, was an astronomy professor. Celsius completed his education in his home town; north of Stockholm. He showed an extraordinary talent in mathematics from childhood. He studied at Uppsala University where, like his father, he joined as a professor of astronomy in
In his efforts to build a astronomical observatory in Sweden, Celsius visited several of the famous European astronomy sites from to At the time, English and French astronomers debated about the actual shape of the earth. To resolve this dispute, teams were sent to the “ends” of the world to assess the precise local positions. Pierre Louis de Maupertuis headed the expedition to the north and Celsius joined as his assistant.
The expedition to Lapland, the northernmost
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