Gustavus Myers Edit Profile

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Gustavus Myers was an American journalist, historian and reformer.

Background

Gustavus Myers was born on March 20, , in Trenton, New Jersey, one of five children (four boys and a girl) of Jewish parents, Abram Myers and Julia Hillman; he was a younger brother of the painter Jerome Myers. His mother was a native of Baltimore, his father the son of a French soldier, who had settled in Virginia after the Napoleonic wars.

Abram Myers was a wanderer who did little to support his wife and children; they moved north from Virginia to New Jersey, and thence to Philadelphia and New York City.

Education

Gustavus was reared in poverty and saw little of either parent, having been &#;shunted off&#; to three public institutions during his childhood.

At fourteen he was put to work in a factory, where he developed a keen sympathy for the underprivileged. He continued his own education by reading avidly and attending public lectures.

Career

Myers began newspaper work on the Philadelphia Record when he was nineteen years old, then moved to New York to write for newspapers

History of the Great American Fortunes (Volume One)

Originally published in , a primary source for the business and development of American power in the nineteenth century. As Myers describes in his preface, it was the fashion in the early twentieth century to write of the multi-millionaires in an unfavorable light, as if they were all robber barons and had no social conscience. In his history he was attempting to be more realistic in his perspective. Volume one tells of the colonization of America and the large land grants and the great land fortunes. Volumes two and three cover the great fortunes from railroads, with extensive material on J. P. Morgan in relation to that category. Gustavus Myers () was an American historian who worked on a number of newspapers and magazines in New York City, joined the Populist party and the Social Reform Club, and was a member () of the Socialist party. Such books as The History of Tammany Hall (), History of the Great American Fortunes (), and History of the Supreme Court of the United States () were detailed, realistic exposes through which Myers made his reputation in the muckraking era of American literature.

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Celia, a Slave

A historical account of one enslaved woman’s devastating life and death in antebellum America

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Originally published in , Celia, a Slave illuminates the moral dilemmas that lie at the heart of a slaveholding society by telling the story of a young slave who was sexually exploited by her enslaver and ultimately executed for his murder. Melton A. McLaurin uses Celia’s story to reveal the tensions that strained the fabric of antebellum southern society by focusing on the role of gender and the manner in which the legal system was used to justify slavery. An important addition to our understanding of the pre–Civil War era, Celia, a Slave is also an intensely compelling narrative of one woman pushed beyond the limits of her endurance by a system that denied her humanity at the most basic level.

A gifted historian . . . McLaurin is both scrupulous and imaginative in his interpretation of the evidence. . . . Without ever moralizing, McLaurin conveys the raw horror and 'psychic costs' of a legal and thoroughly American institution that condoned the rape, sexual abuse, and hanging of a girl known only as Celia.

—New Y

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Preferred Citation

Preferred Citation

Item Description, Box Number, Folder Number, Collection Name, Collection Number, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.

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There are no known other archival collections created by Gustavus Myers at the date of processing.

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The American Heritage Center is in the process of converting its older container lists to a more accessible format. This link is to an older version of a container list.

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Personal Names

  • Myers, Gustavus, -- America strikes back.
  • Myers, Gustavus, -- History of American idealism.
  • Myers, Gustavus, -- History of Tammany Hall.
  • Myers, Gustavus, -- History of the Supreme Court of the United States.
  • Myers, Gustavus,

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