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Biography of Francisco Pizarro

Summary

Francisco Pizarro was a Spanish conquistador, politician and marquis born in Trujillo (Cáceres-Spain) between and into a noble family. At a very young age he moved to Seville where he embarked for the Indies in the fleet of the governor Nicolás de Ovando in

Here he would have a very active role in diverse scenarios of the conquest. He resided in Santo Domingo from where he left in with Alonso de Ojeda to the conquest and colonization of Tierra Firme. With Vasco Núñez de Balboa he explored present-day Panama and participated in the discovery of the Pacific Ocean, or South Sea as it was then called, in September

In Panama he was under the orders of Governor Pedrarias Dávila and earned fame and respect, being named Mayor of Panama. News reached this city that sailing south there was a rich and prosperous kingdom. Pizarro did not hesitate and associating with Diego de Almagro and Hernando de Luque organized several expeditions that culminated in with the conquest and fall of the Inca empire ruled by Atahualpa.

He founded several cities in Peru such as Lima, Trujillo and Cuzco (ref

Francisco Pizarro

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Who Was Francisco Pizarro?

In , Francisco Pizarro joined Vasco Núñez de Balboa in his march to the "South Sea," during which Balboa discovered the Pacific Ocean. In , Pizarro and his brothers conquered Peru. Three years later, Pizarro founded the nation's new capital, Lima. Pizarro was assassinated on June 26, , in Lima, Peru, by vengeful members of an enemy faction of conquistadors.

Early Years

Pizarro was born an illegitimate child circa , in Trujillo, Spain — an area stricken by poverty. His father, Captain Gonzalo Pizarro, was a poor farmer. His mother, Francisca González, was of humble heritage. Pizarro grew up without learning how to read. Instead, he herded his father's pigs.

As a young man, Pizarro heard tales of the New World and was seized by a lust for fortune and adventure. In , he accompanied Spanish explorer Alonzo de Ojeda on a voyage to Urabá, Colombia. Although the expedition was unfruitful, Pizarro proved he could be relied on in a bind.

March to the Sea

In , Pizarro joined conquistador Balboa in his march to the "South Sea," across the Isthmus of Panama. During their journey, Balboa and Pizarro discovered wh

Francisco Pizzaro
Spanish Conquistador
In Office
Born or
Trujillo
Died
Lima
NationalitySpanish
ReligionRoman Catholic

Spanish Conquistador Francisco Pizarro is known for conquering the Inca, located in modern day Peru. Pizarro is often referred to by historians as a man of shocking cruelty, greed, and ambition.

Beginnings

Francisco Pizarro was born in Trujillo, Spain, in or He was the illegitimate child of Gonzalo Pizarro Rodríguez de Aguilam, an infantry colonel in the Spanish army, and Francisca González Mateos, a peasant woman from Trujillo. Though Pizarro grew up illiterate, the age of exploration afforded him the opportunity to expand his horizons.

Sailing to the New World

Pizarro was about 22 years old when Columbus discovered the Americas. And as Spain’s interest in the New World grew, Pizarro was able to secure a position on an expedition to Urabai with Alonzo de Ojeda in That same year, Pizarro joined another famous explorer, Vasco Núñez de Balboa, in his crossing of the Isthmus of Panama to the Pacific coast.

Gaining Power and Reputation

Pizarro later became an associate of the governor of Castilla de Oro, Pedrarias Dá

Francisco Pizarro (c. – 26 June ) was a Spanish Conquistador who led a small force of Spanish soldiers to conquer the Inca Empire. This improbably and spectacular military victory led to Spanish control over a considerable part of South America radically changing the destiny of these countries. Pizzaro was ruthless, ambitious and cruel in his conquest of the Inca&#;s but was very influential in bringing European culture and religion to the former Inca Empire.

Pizzaro was born in Trujillo, Spain around Little is known about his early life, but he was an illegitimate son of a Spanish soldier and household servant. He remained uneducated and illiterate throughout his life. Attracted by prospects of fame and wealth in the Americas, in , he sailed to the Americas, to live on a Caribbean island Hispaniola (modern day Haiti and the Dominican Republic.) In , he sailed with Vasco Nunez de Balboa to an expedition to discover the Pacific Ocean.

From to he was appointed to be the mayor of Panama City, where the Spanish were establishing a presence. In Panama, Pizarro heard reports about the great riches of the Inca Empire (modern-day Peru). Inspired by Cortez&#;s exploits in Mexico, Pizz


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