Nat King Cole
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Who Was Nat King Cole?
Nat King Cole was an American musician who first came to prominence as a jazz pianist. He owes most of his popular musical fame to his soft baritone voice, which he used to perform in big band and jazz genres. In , Cole became the first African American performer to host a variety television series, and for many white families, he was the first Black man welcomed into their living rooms each night. He has maintained worldwide popularity since his death in
Early Years
Cole was born on March 17, , in Montgomery, Alabama. Known for his smooth and well-articulated vocal style, Cole actually started out as a piano man. He first learned to play around the age of four with help from his mother, a church choir director. The son of a Baptist pastor, Cole may have started out playing religious music.
In his early teens, Cole had formal classical piano training. He eventually abandoned classical for his other musical passion — jazz. Earl Hines, a leader of modern jazz, was one of Cole's biggest inspirations. At 15, he dropped out of school to become a jazz pianist full time. Cole joined forces with his brother Eddie for a time, which led t
Nat "King" Cole Nat "King" Cole () was a leading figure in American popular music in the s and s. A jazz pianist, composer, and singer, he was widely beloved for his smooth, silky voice. He was the first African American artist to host his own television program and fought for civil rights in a determined but understated manner. He remains one of Alabama's most famous sons. Cole was inducted into the Alabama Music Hall of Fame in and the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in
Nathaniel Adams Coles was born on March 17, , in Montgomery. His parents were Edward James Coles, a minister at Beulah Baptist church, and Perlina Adams Coles, who sang in the choir. Cole had four siblings, all of whom had musical talent. Hoping to seek opportunities and escape the extreme racial discrimination in the Deep South, Coles moved his family to Chicago, Illinois, in as part of the Great Migration of southern Blacks to the Midwest and East.
Nat "King" and Maria Cole Chicago was a lively center for jazz, the first truly American form of popular music, and young Nat was captivated by the genre. The great trumpeter Louis Armstrong was a neighbor, and the young Nat heard pianists Earl "Fatha" Hines, Art
Nat King Cole
Childhood And Early Life
Nat King Cole was born on March 17, , in Montgomery, Alabama. He was the youngest son of Reverend Edwards Coles and Perlina Coles. At the age of four, Cole's family shifted base to North Chicago, Illinois where his father became the pastor of the church. Nat King Cole's first lessons in music were imparted by his mother, a church organist. She taught her son the art of playing the piano. Soon after, Cole started playing the organ and singing in the choir of his father's church.
During his teenage years, Nat King Cole began taking formal lessons in music. He polished his music sense by learning different genres of music like jazz, gospel music, and Western Classical music. At the age of 15, Cole dropped out of school to pursue a full-time career in music. He started out as a jazz pianist.
In the year, , he took the byname Nat Cole and left Chicago to form his own jazz band 'Rogues of Rhythm.' His elder brother, Eddie, a bassist, joined forces with Cole's group and made their first professional recording.
Career
Nat King Cole and his brother were signed up to perform with the all-black
Nat “King” Cole’s enormous success as a vocalist overshadows the fact that he was a highly respected jazz pianist who inspired musicians such as pianist Oscar Peterson and bassist Michael Moore. Cole grew up in Chicago amidst many opportunities to hear live jazz, and the budding pianist stood outside the clubs and listened, especially to Earl “Fatha” Hines who was revolutionizing jazz piano. As a teenager he took his band into the Savoy Ballroom and bested Hines’ group in a cutting contest.
Born Nathaniel Adams Coles in Montgomery, Alabama, on March 15, , he was four when the family moved to Chicago. His father was a Baptist preacher, and his mother, a choir director, passed on her love of music to the children. Nat’s older brother Eddie was a professional bassist and his youngest brother, (Lionel) Freddy, is a renowned pianist/vocalist. Nat received formal music education, played organ in the church, and turned professional in his teens, dropping the “s” from his last name.
In Nat was touring with Shuffle Along when the company was stranded in California. He stayed on the West coast, put together his first trio with guitarist Oscar Moore and bassist Wesley Prince and was
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